noxious

adjective

nox·​ious ˈnäk-shəs How to pronounce noxious (audio)
1
a
: physically harmful or destructive to living beings
noxious waste
noxious fumes
b
: constituting a harmful influence on mind or behavior
especially : morally corrupting
noxious doctrines
2
: disagreeable, obnoxious
this noxious political scandalH. L. Ickes
noxiously adverb
noxiousness noun
Choose the Right Synonym for noxious

pernicious, baneful, noxious, deleterious, detrimental mean exceedingly harmful.

pernicious implies irreparable harm done through evil or insidious corrupting or undermining.

the claim that pornography has a pernicious effect on society

baneful implies injury through poisoning or destroying.

the baneful notion that discipline destroys creativity

noxious applies to what is both offensive and injurious to the health of a body or mind.

noxious chemical fumes

deleterious applies to what has an often unsuspected harmful effect.

a diet found to have deleterious effects

detrimental implies obvious harmfulness to something specified.

the detrimental effects of excessive drinking

Examples of noxious in a Sentence

mixing bleach and ammonia can cause noxious fumes that can seriously harm you noxious smog that for years has been encrusting the historic cathedral with soot
Recent Examples on the Web Slovakia’s divisions have been fed by its particularly noxious online ecosphere, where politicians like Mr. Blaha, an admirer of Che Guevara and Mr. Putin, have gained large followings with attacks on domestic critics and Western leaders. Cassandra Vinograd, New York Times, 16 May 2024 Many, such as bull thistle, are noxious weeds that can displace native plants and contribute to problems such as soil erosion. Christina Grozinger, The Conversation, 15 May 2024 The Texas Department of Agriculture says any plant species that has a serious potential to cause economical or ecological harm to the agriculture, horticulture, native plants, ecology and waterways of Texas is considered noxious and invasive. Tiffani Jackson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 13 May 2024 Due to over-consumption, noxious pollution, and landfill mountains, humanity has abandoned Earth and resides in reclined hover chairs on an enormous spacecraft where their daily needs are automated and performed by service robots. EW.com, 13 May 2024 What’s the difference between an invasive plant and a noxious weed? Natalie Wallington, Kansas City Star, 9 May 2024 These are plants listed as Category A, B or C noxious weeds in Kansas’ administrative regulations. Debra Skodack, Kansas City Star, 10 Apr. 2024 Yes, weeds can go in your Boise compost bin — even noxious weeds like goatheads and rush skeletonweed. Nicole Blanchard, Idaho Statesman, 9 Apr. 2024 Last week, the International Monetary Fund warned of the noxious combination of lower growth and higher debt. Patricia Cohen, New York Times, 2 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'noxious.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English noxius, borrowed from Latin noxius "guilty, delinquent, harmful, injurious" (derivative of noxa "injurious behavior, harm, mischief") + -us -ous; noxa derivative (perhaps with -s- as a desiderative suffix) from the base of nocēre "to damage (things), injure, harm (persons)," going back to Indo-European *noḱ-éi̯e- "destroy" (with semantic weakening in Latin), whence also Sanskrit nāśáyati "(s/he) destroys," causative derivatives from a verbal base *neḱ- "disappear, pass out of existence, perish," whence, with varying ablaut grades, Sanskrit náśyati "(s/he) is lost, perishes," Avestan nąsat̰ "has gone away, is lost," Tocharian B näk- "destroy," (in middle voice) "disappear, be destroyed"

Note: The Indo-European verbal base *neḱ- is also the source of a root noun attested as Latin nec-, nex "violent death, killing"; see necro-.

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of noxious was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near noxious

Cite this Entry

“Noxious.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/noxious. Accessed 23 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

noxious

adjective
nox·​ious ˈnäk-shəs How to pronounce noxious (audio)
: harmful especially to health : unwholesome
noxious fumes

Medical Definition

noxious

adjective
nox·​ious ˈnäk-shəs How to pronounce noxious (audio)
: physically harmful or destructive to living beings
noxious wastes

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