subtext

noun

sub·​text ˈsəb-ˌtekst How to pronounce subtext (audio)
: the implicit or metaphorical meaning (as of a literary text)
subtextual adjective
subtextually adverb

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A literary text often has more than one meaning: the literal meaning of the words on the page, and their hidden meaning, what exists "between the lines"—the subtext. Arthur Miller's play The Crucible, for example, is about the Salem witchcraft trials of the 17th century, but its subtext is the comparison of those trials with the "witch hunts" of the 1950s, when many people were unfairly accused of being communists. Even a social conversation between a man and a woman may have a subtext, but you may have to listen very closely to figure out what it is. Don't confuse subtext with subplot, a less important plot that moves along in parallel with the main plot.

Examples of subtext in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web But the subtext beneath that façade, exposed through subtle modulations in Goswami’s and Rajwar’s performances, captures the shifting and conditional nature of Indian justice in chilling ways. Siddhant Adlakha, Variety, 20 May 2024 Perhaps what’s most impressive about On Becoming a Guinea Fowl is Nyoni’s respect for subtext. Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter, 16 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for subtext 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'subtext.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1862, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of subtext was in 1862

Dictionary Entries Near subtext

Cite this Entry

“Subtext.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/subtext. Accessed 1 Jun. 2024.

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